macOS에서 Ansible을 설치하는 방법(Homebrew 기준)

macOS에서 Ansible을 설치하는 방법

테스트 환경

운영체제 정보

system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType | egrep 'System Version'

      System Version: macOS 12.5 (21G72)

Homebrew를 이용한 Ansible 설치

설치 가능 패키지 확인

brew search ansible

==> Formulae
ansible    ansible-cmdb    ansible-language-server    ansible-lint    ansible@2.8    ansible@2.9

==> Casks
ansible-dk

기본적으로 ansible 최신 버전을 설치하는 것을 권장합니다.

특정 레거시 환경이 아니라면 ansible@2.x는 사용하지 않는 것이 좋습니다.

패키지 상세 정보 확인

brew info ansible

ansible: stable 5.7.1 (bottled), HEAD
Automate deployment, configuration, and upgrading
https://www.ansible.com/
Not installed
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/ansible.rb
License: GPL-3.0-or-later
==> Dependencies
Build: pkg-config ✔, rust ✔
Required: libyaml ✘, openssl@1.1 ✘, python@3.10 ✘, six ✔
==> Options
--HEAD
	Install HEAD version
==> Analytics
install: 59,505 (30 days), 159,547 (90 days), 607,420 (365 days)
install-on-request: 58,821 (30 days), 157,531 (90 days), 598,085 (365 days)
build-error: 1 (30 days)

Ansible은 Python 기반이므로 Python 버전 의존성을 반드시 확인해야 합니다.

Ansible 설치

brew install ansible

Running `brew update --preinstall`...
...
==> rust
zsh completions have been installed to:
  /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions

728x90

설치 확인

Ansible 버전 정보

ansible --version

ansible [core 2.13.2]
  config file = None
  configured module search path = ['/Users/test/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ansible/6.2.0/libexec/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /Users/test/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /opt/homebrew/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.6 (main, Aug  8 2022, 04:20:17) [Clang 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2.5)]
  jinja version = 3.1.2
  libyaml = True

Ansible 상제 정보

brew info ansible

ansible information

기본 동작 테스트

Ansible 설정 파일 생성

mkdir -p ~/.ansible

vim ~/.ansible.cfg

[defaults]
inventory = ./hosts
host_key_checking = False
retry_files_enabled = False

실행

ansible localhost -m ping

localhost | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

 

참고URL

- https://github.com/ansible/ansible

- https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/roadmap/

- https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/roadmap/ROADMAP_2_13.html